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(Source: Colin; View licence terms)
Just thought I would start a thread to do with London: the capital city of the United Kingdom, by far the largest city in the UK (with a population of around 8.8 million as of 2017), and one of the world's major financial and cultural hubs.
London's history goes back to around AD 43, when it was first founded by the Romans (who knew it as 'Londinium'). As you might expect of a 2,000-year-old city, it has its own unique historical quirks which have developed over the years. One of these is a common source of confusion - and, it has to do with the so-called "City of London", which is not the same thing as "London"! You see, the "City of London" is just the innermost part of London, which exists within the city limits originally defined by Romans. It contains some of the most famous 'London' landmarks (including St Paul's Cathedral), but in many important ways, it functions as its own separate city-within-a-city: it has its own government and its own mayor, separate from the main 'London' government. This video by CGP Grey goes into more detail about the difference between "London" and the "City of London".
That's not all, though, because London has another "city-within-a-city": the City of Westminster. This contains landmarks such as Buckingham Palace; the Houses of Parliament (including Big Ben); 10 Downing Street (the Prime Minister's residence); and Westminster Abbey (with Poet's Corner). In fact, most of the stuff that's commonly associated with 'London' can be found in either the City of London or the City of Westminster, even though they're only two of London's 33 districts! Like the City of London, the City of Westminster officially has 'city' status in its own right; however, it doesn't have its own government and mayor (instead, it's just covered by the main 'London' government).
Of course, there's plenty more to discuss, like the iconic red buses and black taxi cabs, and the London Underground (also known as "the Tube"), which is the oldest metro system in the world: it was first opened in 1863. Then we have the numerous museums, including the British Museum, the Science Museum, the Natural History Museum, and others. I visited the latter two when I last stayed in London, back in 1999 - although, since I haven't visited it properly in 20 years, I suspect quite a lot has changed since I last went!
So, who here has visited London (or, for that matter, lives there

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